PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Photosynthesis (photo- light  and synthesis- to make/ bring together)
Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy. It occurs in two stages.

1. Light dependent stage
- the light energy from the sun is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen
-oxygen is released as  a by-product
-energy is stored in ATP

                6H2O -->  3O2 + 12H+  + energy (ATP)


2. Light independent stage

-hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to form sugar (reduction reaction)
-ATP from light stage provide energy for this reaction
-this stage can occur in presence or absence of light (day or night)

               6CO2 + 6 H+  --> C6H12O6



Products of photosynthesis:

1. The glucose is used 
-during respiration to release energy
- converted and stored as starch for later use in plants
-used to make proteins, other carbohydrates (like cellulose), fats and other substances plants require

2. The oxygen is give off as a waste product, but some are used in respiration in the plant as well. 

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